Stavropol area. An ancient-geographical part about Russian Federation located in the main area off Subcaucasia, between your Kuban River (and you can Kuban region) toward western, the newest Terek area for the the southern area of, the Don part towards north, this new Kalmyk Autonomous Republic for the northeast, and countries of the Caucasian hill individuals towards the south and you will southwestern. The latest Stavropol region essentially matches from inside the region on former Stavropol gubernia (in its 18611920 edge, 59,five-hundred sq km) while the later on Stavropol krai, reduced the newest Karachai-Cherkess Independent oblast (66,five-hundred sq kilometer).

Actual topography. The major part of the Stavropol region is actually occupied by the Stavropol Upland; brand new slight part keeps areas of the new Caspian Lowland in the east, the newest Kuma-Manych Depression about northern, and also the foothills of the Caucasus Slopes throughout the southwest. Brand new climate of your Stavropol area try transformation, of moderate continental about west so you’re able to drier and continental regarding eastern. The greater of them through the Yegorlyk (and this streams towards the Manych), the latest Kalaus, the newest Kuma, as well as the Kuban and its particular higher tributaries, brand new Velykyi Zelenchuk while the Malyi Zelenchuk (discover Zelenchuk rivers). River-water is used getting irrigation. Brief, primarily saline ponds abound; the biggest is the narrow however, 160-km-enough time River Manych-Gudilo (Ukrainian: Manych-Hudylo).

But the centrally located Stavropol area stayed sparsely populated from the nomadic Nogay Tatars (a great Turkic-speaking anybody) and you can Kalmyk someone (a beneficial Mongol-speaking group), exactly who together designated about 80,000

Brand new grounds throughout the west and central the main Stavropol region was individuals chernozems and you can chestnut grounds; on the east and you may northeast it be light chestnut. The brand new pure plant life also changes eastward with declining dampness, regarding meadow fescuefeather lawn steppe so you can dead fescuefeather grass steppe and then semidesert plants away from wormwood, lifeless fescue, and you may feather lawn. Throughout the a great deal more humid part of the Stavropol Upland plus new Caucasus foothills the fresh new absolute herbs are tree-steppe having pine-hornbeam-beech woods. Today both steppe and tree-steppe are practically entirely cleared getting agriculture.

Records. About middle-16th century new Caucasus together with Stavropol area started initially to been towards the contact with Muscovite colonization. In the 16th and you will seventeenth ages Subcaucasia knowledgeable the newest roots from Cossack colonization (the fresh Wear Cossacks in the west and also the Terek Cossacks inside the the brand new east). Caucasian slope individuals, the fresh Karachai additionally the Cherkess, lived in this new foothills of region.

Early in brand new eighteenth century the fresh new Stavropol region nominally turned into an element of the Russian Kingdom. Long lasting agreements, yet not, weren’t depending through to the history quarter of century, whenever, within the 177780, the fresh new Russian bodies oriented a type of forts, the latest Mozdok-Azov range, that have headquarters at Stavropol, so you can secure the Caucasian slope individuals. Of the 1785 brand new Stavropol area molded section of Caucasus oblast, which had been redesignated an excellent gubernia from inside the 1802. Following numerous term transform it absolutely was appointed as the Stavropol gubernia in 1847. Their limitations was in the long run repaired during the 1861, whether it are split up out of Terek oblast. Compared to Kuban oblast and Terek oblast, Stavropol gubernia (once the 1898) was not part of Caucasus krai.

Until the 1930s the new Stavropol area is compensated from the one another Ukrainians and you can Russians, and you can constituted part of contiguous, albeit mixed, Ukrainian ethnographic region

The newest Russian regulators promoted brand new quick colonization of your Stavropol part so you can establish a bottom having armed forces ways on Caucasus. Part of that aim was achieved by brand new giving of preference tracts out of house so you’re able to Russian noblemen, who compensated them with its serfs. An even more significant reason for colonization, but not, try brand new spontaneous payment by the county peasants who had been unimpeded from the the main bodies. Actually the brand new imperial rencontrez AzerbaГЇdjanais femmes bodies legalized extant states into ukase from 1804 and you can considering help to those who’d compensated inside the new Stavropol area. Towards the end of one’s 1850s the population out of Stavropol gubernia got risen to 340,000 (5.5 people each sq kilometres). Its only city, Stavropol, became from around 3,000 customers inside 1800 to 17,600 owners inside 1853. The essential heavily compensated portion had been the fresh steppes amongst the Yegorlyk as well as the Kalaus rivers therefore the Kalaus River valley. The people from Stavropol gubernia (in addition to Terek oblast) from inside the 1853 contains 48.eight per cent Cossacks, thirty-two % condition peasants, 16.2 % nomadic herders, and you will 3.one percent serfs and others.